招生學院:外國語學院招生專業:外國語言文學
考試科目名稱:基礎英語考試科目代碼:712
考試時長:180 分鐘滿分:150 分
一、考試性質、目的與要求
《基礎英語》是全日制外國語言文學學術型碩士研究生入學考試的主要科目
之一,旨在考查學生是否具備碩士研究生階段學習必備的英語交際能力和水平。
《基礎英語》要求考生具有扎實的英語語言基礎和廣博的知識面,認知詞匯
量達到10000-12000 個,并能熟練運用5000-6000 個單詞及其常用搭配。考生
應能讀懂學術語境下的文章、文獻、社論、書評等,能對文本的思想觀點、語篇
結構、語言特點、修辭手法和文體特征等有較為深入的理解,能整合作者觀點或
要點,能概述文本要旨,能結合閱讀闡釋自己觀點和思想,做到語言通順、用詞
恰當、表達得體、說服力強。
二、考試范圍與內容概要
(一)詞匯應用
要求考生結合語境,選擇合適詞匯填空,使句子意思完整,考查語境詞匯識
別和應用能力,檢測語言基本技能、邏輯判斷和百科知識。
(二)片語解析
要求考生根據所提供片語(如over-the-counter drugs)給出簡潔英文解釋,
要求理解正確,表達清晰,檢測學術英語表達及應用能力。
(三)辭格識別
要求考生結合語境判斷修辭格,依據選項選擇正確答案,檢測修辭手段識別
及應用能力。
(四)文獻閱讀與寫作
要求考生結合提供的若干篇關于某主題的摘選文獻,先閱讀文獻,整合文獻
觀點;據此拓展寫作,闡釋自己的觀點或評析,檢測文本閱讀理解、分析和整合
能力,考查批判性思維能力。
(五)時文英譯
要求考生把一篇長度500 字左右的時政類文章翻譯成英語,文章主題涉及具
有中國特色的政治、經濟、科技、文化等表述,檢測考生用英文得體表達“中國
故事”的能力,考查對外傳播能力。
三、考試形式與試卷結構
(一)試卷滿分值及考試時間
本試卷滿分為150 分,考試時間為180 分鐘。
(二)答題方式
答題方式為閉卷、筆試。試卷由試題和答題紙組成;答案必須寫在答題紙相
應的位置上。
(三)試卷內容結構
本考試包括五個部分:詞匯應用(20 分)、片語解析(20 分)、辭格識別(15
分)、文獻閱讀與寫作(50)、時文英譯(45 分)。
(四)試卷題型結構
序號考試內容題型及題量分值
考試時長
(分鐘)
1 詞匯應用20 道填空題(每題1 分) 20 20
2 片語解析20 個片語(每題1 分) 20 20
3 辭格識別10 個判斷選擇題(每題1.5 分) 15 20
4
文獻閱讀
與寫作
文獻閱讀觀點整合(30 分)
拓展寫作(20 分)
50 50
5 時文英譯一篇時政類文章,長度大約500 字45 70
合計150 180
四、主要參考書目
1. 趙冬、孫有中、王艷. 大學思辨英語教程(學術寫作). 北京: 外語教學與研
究出版社,2018.(以后再版版本亦可)
2. 吳旭東. 新交際英語(第4 冊). 北京: 外語教學與研究出版社,2017. (以后
再版版本亦可)
3. 王新博、付曉. 科技英語閱讀高級教程. 上海: 上海交通大學出版社,2016.
(以后再版版本亦可)
五、樣題
第一部分:詞匯應用:本題為填空題(20 分)
從所列單詞中選擇正確的詞匯填空,補全意義,共20 小題,每題1 分,共20
分。
Word in Use (20 points,1 point each)
Directions: In this section, you are going to have 20 sentences with 20 blanks. You
are required to choose an appropriate word from the list to fill in each of
the blanks. Change the form where necessary. Use each word only once.
Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
ubiquitous avert propel yardstick preoccupation
oblivious regimen errand irrevocable drudgery
envelop arresting obsolete assent simultaneous
…
1. Unfortunately, most of our parents restrict themselves to the academic performance of their
children, __________(oblivious) of the many other factors that play a major role in a child's
development.
2. Her wide mouth is her most __________(arresting) feature. Pierced ears and colorfully dyed
hair are considered cool by some teenage boys.
3. I believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown will _______
(propel) us in all of our creative activities, from science to art.
4. Scientists in the 1950s proclaimed the robot the brainwave of the future----it would
free housewives of _______(drudgery) and fill factories with a tireless work force.
……
第二部分:片語解析:本題為英語解析(20 分)
根據所提供的20 個片語給出簡潔英文解釋,每題1 分,共20 小題,共20 分。
Interpreting the Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases in English (20 points, 1 point
each)
Directions: This section includes 20 idiomatic expressions or phrases. You are
required to interpret the meaning in English. Remember to write your
answers on the Answer Sheet.
1. first-order reality and second-order reality
2. present a true, multi-dimensional and panoramic view of China
3. put information in descending order of importance
4. broadsheet and tabloid
5. Associated Press
6. go through the motions and do not seek to understand
……
第三部分:辭格識別:本題為選擇題(15 分)
依據所給句子,選擇正確辭格,說明句子使用的修辭手段。共10 小題,每題1.5
分,共15 分。
Identify Rhetorical Devices (15 points,1.5 point each )
Directions: In this section, you are going to have 10 sentences with certain rhetorical
device used. You are required to choose the correct answer from the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D) and write down your answer on the
Answer Sheet.
1. If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friends, experience
as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.
A) Antithesis B) Parallelism C) Paradox D) Pun (B)
2. I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its
clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh
from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.
A) Synecdoche B) Onomatopoeia C) Euphemism D) Parallelism (A)
3. It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, but this I will say: if
Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of
aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his
doom, he is woefully mistaken.
A) Loose sentence B) Parallel Structure
C) Periodical sentence D) Rhythmical sentence (C)
4. For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer
revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.
A) Parody B) Metonymy C) Allusion D) Euphemism (A)
5. The latter-day Aladdin, still snugly abed, then presses a button on a bedside box
and issues a string of business and personal memos, which appear instantly on the
genie screen.
A) Pun B) Antonomasia C) Paradox D) Climax (B)
……
第四部分:文獻閱讀與寫作:本題為學術閱讀與寫作(50 分)
就某一話題摘錄多篇不同視角的學術文獻,先閱讀所選文獻,整合閱讀主題;在
此基礎上,寫一篇不少于300 字的議論文,題目自擬,表達自己的認知、理解、
看法或觀點,要求條理清晰、有理有據、引用規范、表達得體。
Reading Comprehension and Synthesis Writing (50 points)
Directions: In this part, there are some pieces of academic readings about a given
topic with different views or discussions. You are required to synthesize the
gist of the readings and make your own comments with not less than 300
words with a given title. Remember to write your answers on the Answer
Sheet.
……
第五部分:時文英譯:本題為漢譯英(45 分)
提供一篇時政短文,長度大約500 字,要求翻譯成英文。個別生詞會提供英語表
述,不需要使用詞典。
Translation from Chinese to English (45 points)
Directions: In this part, you are required to put the given short article of current
affairs into English. Remember to write your answers on the Answer
Sheet.
……
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