2016年同等學(xué)力考試:英語(yǔ)精選練習(xí)題
來(lái)源:在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-08-11 14:22:56
2016年在職研究生教育政策的具體實(shí)施措施還沒(méi)有公布,可以知道的是:五月同等學(xué)力申碩報(bào)考形式還是繼續(xù)保留的。下面是在職研招生老師為大家整理的2016年同等學(xué)力應(yīng)以考試精選練習(xí)題,希望可以幫助到大家。
1、Britain has the highest______of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.
A.popularity B.density C.intensity D.prosperity
2、How is it______your roommate’s request and yours are identical?
A.if B.so C.what D.that
答案及解析:
1、B??键c(diǎn):名詞的詞義和用法。popularity流行;density密度;intensity強(qiáng)度;prosperity繁榮。句意:英國(guó)的道路交通密度在世界上最高—— 每英里道路上的車輛超過(guò)60輛。
2、D??键c(diǎn):“how is it that…?”句型。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that可以與How is it構(gòu)成固定搭配,意思“為什么……?”“……是怎么回事?”。句意:為什么你的室友和你的要求是一樣的呢?
1、In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than_______in New York.
A.to stay B.stayed C.staying D.having stayed
2、He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable_______.
A.ability B.future C.possibility D.opportunity
答案及解析:
1、B??键c(diǎn):would rather…than這一句型的使用。would rather…than意思是“寧愿……而不”;rather和than連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法上須保持一致。因此,與句中have left一致的詞應(yīng)該是have stayed,其中相同的成分have可以省略。句意:實(shí)際上,彼得寧愿去舊金山,而不是呆在紐約。
2、A。考點(diǎn):名詞詞義的辨析。ability能力; future未來(lái);possibility可能性;opportunity機(jī)遇。句意:他很快就得到了提升,因?yàn)樗纳纤菊J(rèn)識(shí)到他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)有能力的人。
1、Although a teenager, Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.
A.being told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell
2、The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have______supp- lies of petroleum.
A.proficient B.efficient C.potential D.sufficient
答案及解析:
1、A。考點(diǎn):resist doing這一固定搭配??膳懦鼵、D,F(xiàn)red與told為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,being told正確。句意:盡管弗雷德才十幾歲,但他已經(jīng)不需要?jiǎng)e人告訴他該做什么,不該做什么。
2、D??键c(diǎn):形容詞的辨析。proficient熟練的;efficient高效率的;potential潛在的;sufficient足夠的。句意:歐盟各國(guó)曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心它們會(huì)缺乏充足的石油供應(yīng)。
1、There has been a great increase in retail sales,________?
A.does there B.isn’t there C.hasn’t there D.isn’t it
2、We’d like to________a table for five for dinner this evening.
A.preserve B.reserve C.retain D.sustain
答案及解析:
1、C。考點(diǎn):附加(反意)疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句是there be句型時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用there。例如:There will be a meeting next week, won’t there?(下周有個(gè)會(huì),是嗎?)句意:零售量有巨大的增長(zhǎng),是嗎?
2、B。考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞的辨析。preserve保護(hù),保存;reserve預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;retain保持,保留;sustain支撐,維持。句意:我們今天想預(yù)訂五人的晚餐。
1、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he________studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
2、The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________instead of mechanically.
A.manually B.artificially C.automatically D.synthetically
答案及解析:
1、D??键c(diǎn):由as…as連接的同等成分一致性的問(wèn)題。在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中可用助動(dòng)詞代替與主語(yǔ)相同的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù),故可用did代替spent。句意:這個(gè)男孩花在看電視上的時(shí)間和花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間一樣多。
2、A??键c(diǎn):副詞意義的辨析。四個(gè)副詞的意義分別是:manually用手工操作地;artificially人造地;automatically自動(dòng)地;synthetically綜合地。句意:船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了,不得不用手代替機(jī)械操縱水泵。