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　　Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸藥). On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___1___ his brother for him and carried an article ___2___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___3___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ” Nobel was ___4___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ___5___ and destruction.

　　To make sure that he was ___6___ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ___7___ to give the largest part of his money to ___8___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great ___9___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So ___10___, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

　　1. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged

　　2. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising

　　3. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular

　　4. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased

　　5. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack

　　6. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered

　　7. A. book B. article C. will D. contract

　　8. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote

　　9. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions

　　10. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly

　　答案與解析

　　1. C。mistake A for B (將A誤以為B)是固定搭配。

　　2. B。由常識可知，報社應是“發布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。

　　3. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。

　　4. A。根據常識，看到自己本來沒有死卻報道死了這樣的消息，特別是說自己通過kill more people faster來發財的評論，應當是“不高興，苦惱(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“興奮的(excited)”“高興的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。

　　5. A。與destruction(毀滅)并列的應是death(死亡)，上文的warfare (戰爭), kill more people 和The merchant ofdeath is dead也都說明要選A。

　　6. D。由后文設立獎金可知，是為了改變自我形象，要設法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地銘記(be remember with love and respect)”。

　　7. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遺囑(will)”中作的安排。

　　8. A。根據與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配，又結合常識，應當是“設立”諾貝爾獎金。

　　9. D。獎金應當是將給那些為世界和平、文學和科學等領域做出過巨大貢獻的人。make contributions to…(對……做出貢獻)是固定搭配。

　　10. A。遺囑中安排設立獎金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”認為，他到死時才意識到人生的真正意義。