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2011年在職攻碩聯(lián)考英語詞匯記憶法(四)

  Imitate v.學習;效仿;--》study,語氣沒有study強;

  Simulate v.假裝;模擬;--》pretend,

  Children lean by imitataing their parents.

  Don't Simulate madness(瘋狂的,可以是death).請不要裝瘋賣傻。

  Pretend to be + adj.

  The experiment Simulated real weather condition.真實的天氣狀況。

  Mod adj.瘋狂的;語氣較重。

  Crazy adj.瘋狂的;語氣比mod輕。Be crazy about.對。。。非常的愛好。

  Destiny n.命運;

  Fate n.命運;we have the same fate.同病相憐。

  Fortune n.1)財富;2)命運

  Make a fortune發(fā)大財;

  Try one's fortune 碰運氣;

  Tell one's fortunes 算命;

  Try to do sth努力做某事;

  Try doing sth嘗試做某事;

  He tried washing his hair with a news shampoo(洗發(fā)香波).

  Destiny is sometime cruel.命運有時候是殘酷的。

  Crude 天然的;

  Coarse 粗糙的;

  Rough 粗略的;

  Grasp destiny in one's own hands.把命運掌握在自己手中;

  Dignity n.端莊;莊嚴;

  Behave with dignity 舉止莊嚴

  Lose one's dignity.丟面子

  Crowd n.群;常指人;a crowd of people.一群人。

  Flock n.群,鳥群;常指鳥;a flock of birds. V.群聚;群集;依然常指鳥;

  A flock of customers waited for the store to open.

  Birds of a feather flock together.

  Swarm n.群;蜂擁而入;常指蟲子;a swarm of bees/ants/insects(昆蟲).

  People swarmed into the cinema.

  Herd n.群,常指牲畜;a herd of cattle/cow/OX/bull.一群牛。

  OX常指被閹割的公牛,復數(shù)為OXen,bull常指斗牛場的公牛;

  Pack n.1)包,小包;2)群;常指獸;a pack of foxes(狐貍)/wolves(狼).

  量詞+名詞的搭配:

  A copy of newspaper/periodical/jourral.一份報紙。

  A loaf of bread.一條面包。Loaf 面包條

  A lump of sugar.一塊糖。

  A flash of lightning.一道閃電。

  詞匯比較:

  Glance,Glimpse 瞥見

  Glare 瞪眼

  Peep 偷窺

  Peer, gaze , stare 凝視

  上面四組MBA考試通常縱向比較

  Glance v/n.一瞥;比較接近look,表示動作;

  Glimpse v/n.瞥見;比較接近see,表示結(jié)果;

  at a glance環(huán)視四周。See sth at a glance.

  Catch(get) a glimpse of sth.瞥見了某物。

  Glare v/n.1)瞪眼;怒視;2)閃耀;look at sb with a fierce(猛烈的、兇猛的) glare.

  A fierce storm猛烈的暴風雨。A fierce tiger.

  Peep vi.偷看;偷窺;peep at sth/sb through a hole.

  Peer 凝視;

  He peered at the tag to read the price.

  He was staring into the distance.

  Fragileàfrag(fragment n.碎片)-ile(adj.易。。。的)àadj.易碎的;+sth

  The vase(china) is fragile.花瓶易碎。

  The glasses are fragile.

  Delicate adj.精細的,較弱的;可指人也可指物;

  A delicate girl.

  Feeble adj.虛弱的;和人有關(guān)的;àsb

  Her pulse was very feeble.

  Vulnerable adj.易受傷的;易受攻擊的;àsb/sth

  Despise v.輕視;看不起;despise sb for sth/doing

  Scorn v/n.蔑視;pour scorn on對。。。嗤之以鼻;

  Discriminateàdis-crimin(相當于crime)-ateàv.1)歧視;2)區(qū)分;

  Discriminate against歧視。

  They Discriminated against the coloured races.

  Discriminate between A and B。

  Defy v.蔑視;(公然)違抗;defy laws蔑視法律;defy one's parents。

  Drawback n.1)缺點;缺陷;2)退款;退稅;

  His lack of experience is a major drawback.

  Shortcoming

  Handicapàhand-in-capà n.缺陷,常指身體、心智上;

  Defect n.缺陷;常指身體、心智上;

  He suffers from a hearing defect.他聽力有一定的障礙。

  Defects n.不合格產(chǎn)品;

  Blunder n.大錯;=big mistake.

  Commit(make) a blunder.犯了大錯。

  Commit 1)犯、做;常指壞事;commit a crime犯罪;commit murder謀殺;

  Perform 做;常指好事

  錯的集中表述:

  Blunder

  Mistake

  Error

  Fault

  Find fault with sb找碴

  Sting 詞根,也是單詞,==prick v.刺;刺傷;通常構(gòu)成動詞

  Stinct 詞根,通常構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞;

  My conscience(良心) pricks me.

  Sting v.叮;his words sting me.

  Distinguishàdis(分開)-tingu(=sting,刺)-ish(動詞后綴)à區(qū)別;

  Distinguish between A and B

  Distinguish between A from B

  Discern v.分別;辨別;

  Tell A from B

  Tell the difference between ……

  Tell sth apart(分開).

  Even if you see a friend off for a thousand miles, eventually you have to part.

  送君千里,終有一別。

  Extinguishàex(外)-tingu(=sting)-ish(動詞后綴)à消滅;熄滅;

  The fire was Extinguished quickly.

  Distinctàdis-tinct(=stinct)à1)與眾不同的;2)明顯的;

  I have the distinct impression(印象) that she was lying.

  Obvious 明顯的;顯著的;

  Apparent

  evident

  distinct

  manifest 顯然的;明白的;

  transparentàtrans-par(等價、相同)-entà透明的;顯而易見的;a transparent lie.

  Extinctàex-tinctàadj.滅絕;

  The giant panda is nearly extinct in the wild.巨大的野生大熊貓近乎滅絕。

  Instinctàin-stinctàn.本能;basic instinct.本能。

  I just at on instinct.我只是出于本能。

  Vert詞根,表示轉(zhuǎn)、翻;

  Avertàa(相當于away)-vertàv.避開,回避;防止;

  Avert one's eyes.避開目光;avert an accident.避開一個事故。

  He averted his eyes when she undressed.

  Convertàcon-vertà轉(zhuǎn)變;convert A into B.

  Convert defeat into victory.轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。

  Exchange轉(zhuǎn)換,exchange A for B.

  Exchange rate匯率。

  Divertàdi-vertà轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)移;divert one's interest/attention from sth.

  Invertàin-vertà顛倒;Invert the order.顛倒次序。

  Finite adj. 有限的;

  Infinite adj.無限的;

  Claim v.聲稱,要求,主張;n.索賠;

  Don't claim to know what you don't know.

  Apply for injury claim。申請傷害索賠。

  The regulation applys to you as well.

  Claimàcry out喊;

  Acclaimàac(加強語氣)-claim(表示喊、要求)àv.歡呼;喝彩;

  The audience(觀眾) acclaimed the play and shouted applause(n.鼓掌,掌聲) at the end of it.

  Audience n.表示(劇場,電影院)觀眾

  Spectator n.表示在場觀眾;

  Exclaimàex-claimà叫喊;

  Exclaim with delight.歡呼

  They exclaimed in horror at the price.他們看到價格后驚呼。

  Reclaimàre-claimà收回;

  Reclaim one's lost property(財產(chǎn)).認領(lǐng)失物。

  Real estate房地產(chǎn)

  Housing estate(中國的)房地產(chǎn)

  Proclaimàpro-claimà宣布;聲明;proclaim war宣戰(zhàn)。

  Tain詞根=hold,表示拿住

  Attainàat-tainàv.獲得;達到;attain to knowledge獲得知識

  Attain one's ambition實現(xiàn)某人抱負;

  Attain one's hopes實現(xiàn)某人心愿;

  Achieve one's goal達到某人目標

  Realize one's dream/ideal實現(xiàn)某人夢想/想法

  Obtainàob(表示完成、定局)-tainà獲得

  Obtain knowledge through practice

  Entertainàenter(表示在中間)-tainà招待;使娛樂

  Entertainment娛樂

  Recreation娛樂

  Pastime娛樂

  Containàcon-tainà包含;

  Detainàde(表示完全)-tainà扣留;耽擱

  Detain a suspect扣留一個嫌犯。

  Retainàre(表示反)-tainà保留;保持;

  Retain one's balance保持平衡;

  We retain the right to take further measures.我們保留進一步措施。

  Sustainàsus(表示下面)-tainà1)支撐;2)遭受;

  The hope sustain her.希望在支撐著她。

  Sustain a defeat.遭受失敗。

  Maintainàmain-tainà維持住;

  Maintain good health.維持住健康。

  Maintain a highway.維持公路。

  Ced詞根,相當于go,表示行走,前進;

  Concedeàcon(一起)-cede(走)à1)讓步;2)(勉強)承認失敗;

  Concede to the opponent.向?qū)κ肿尣健?/p>

  Concede defect勉強承認失敗。

  Concede a privilege

  Concession n.讓步,make a Concession.

  As a concession, he let me stay up an hour longer.

  Privilegeàprivi(相當于private adj.個人的)-lege(相當于legal adj.法律的)à特權(quán)

  Precedeàpre-cedeà領(lǐng)先于,優(yōu)先;

  We were preceded by our tour guide.導游領(lǐng)著我們走。

  Precedentàpreced-entà先例;慣例;set(create,establish) a precedent …

  Procedureàpro(表示向前)-ced(走)-ure(表示名詞詞性)à程序;步驟;

  Legal procedure法律程序。

  Follow the procedure按照程序走。

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