777奇米影视一区二区三区-777人体粉嫩u美图-777色狠狠一区二区三区香蕉-777色淫网站女女-乱高h辣黄文np公交车-乱高h亲女

清華大學(xué)考博英語真題5

  Passage 2

  Before about 3500 BC, there were cultures, but not civilizations. Prehistoric men and women created societies, constructed houses, lived in villages, hunted and fished, farmed, made pottery, wove cloth, and created languages. But unlike more advanced peoples, they did not build cities, read, or write. Cities are the cornerstone of civilized life because with them came other civilizing elements, including differentiation of classes and employment, sophisticated religious and political systems, monumental architecture, and the formation of states and empires.

  Historians usually begin the story, of civilization with accounts of the world's first great writers and city-builders, the Sumerians. Because the Sumerians recorded ideas and sagas and listed the names of their rulers, we know more about them than about prehistoric about prehistoric peoples who left their legacy in stones, bones, and pottery.

  With the ability to build cities and record thought came the ability to communicate ideas and innovations over vast reaches of time and space. Human beings—who had formerly taken hundreds of thousands of years to learn that a stone ax sharpened on both sides is more useful than an ax sharpened on one side—progressed rapidly from foot travel to horse drawn carts, and later, from railroads to airplanes. With these and thousands of other innovations, people came to live Longer, more comfortable lives.

  Civilization also brought new ills to humanity. In the 20th century, it brought nuclear carfare global warming, and ozone depletion. More subtly, civilization removed human beings from regular encounters with the wonders of the natural world. Unlike people of modem civilizations primitive people lived close to the sounds and smells of forest and grasslands. They locked at fire and the stars with awe and reverence. Civilization involves the ability to create a new political and cultural world. In the 19th century, the American writer, philosopher, and naturalist Henry David Thoreau noted that this artificial sphere separates humanity from primitive virtue. "Most of the luxuries, he argued, "and many of the so-called comforts, of life are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevations of mankind." Thoreau believed that men and women should simplify their lives.

  Even those ancient pioneers of civilization, the Greeks, mourned the lost innocence. They expressed this sense of regret in the story, of Prometheus and Pandora. Contrary, to the wishes of other Gods, Prometheus brought to humanity the gifts of fire, art, and science. The jealous gods were unwilling to allow men and women to enjoy, such blessings without cost, and so they sent Pandora to the world with a box containing disease, sorrow, and other evils.

  Thus, human beings have viewed civilization as a mixed blessing. Civilized people have waged brutal wars, destroyed majestic forests, and persecuted religious minorities. But civilizations have also achieved wonders.

  46. Which of the following represents civilization of people?

  A) They build houses.    B) They have societies.

  C) They live in a group.    D) They can write.

  47. "Sumerians" in the second paragraph refers to ______.

  A) a person    B) a group of people

  C) human beings    D) prehistoric people

  48. In paragraph 4, there is a sentence given by Henry. Thoreau, "Most of the luxuries, and many of the so-called comforts, of life are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevations of mankind." This sentence means ______.

  A) Most luxuries and comforts are important and can improve the quality, of people's life.

  B) Most luxuries rind comforts are not so important for they cannot improve the quality of people's life.

  C) Most luxuries and comforts are not so necessary and also they prevent the progress of human beings

  D) Most luxuries and comforts are too important to improve the quality of people's life

  49. All tile following represent the negative side of civilization EXCEPT ______

  A) chemical warfare  B) the decrease of fresh air

  C) greenhouse effect   D) the nuclear plant

  50. In the paragraph that follows this passage, the writer is going to discuss ______

  A) the importance of civilization

  B) the difference between civilization and culture

  C) the positive aspect of civilization

  D) the Greeks
 

中國在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng)

  

報(bào)考資格評估
請?zhí)峁┮韵滦畔ⅲ猩蠋煏M快與您聯(lián)系。符合報(bào)考條件者為您提供正式的報(bào)名表,我們承諾對您的個人信息嚴(yán)格保密。

相關(guān)文章

0/300
精彩留言

熱門學(xué)校

更多

熱門專題

2025年蘭州大學(xué)在職研究生分?jǐn)?shù)線 2025年在職研究生報(bào)名時(shí)間、報(bào)名入口、報(bào)考條件 在職研究生報(bào)考條件 2025年鄭州大學(xué)在職研究生分?jǐn)?shù)線
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产亚洲欧美日韩综合综合二区 | 午夜影院在线观看视频 | 99精品国产成人一区二区在线 | 国产在线天堂a v | 伊人888| 欧美成人免费观看国产 | 一区在线观看视频 | 91久久精品国产91性色tv | 欧美日韩视频一区三区二区 | 97国产成人精品免费视频 | 一个人看的www的视频免费 | 日韩免费高清 | 日韩免费一级a毛片在线播放一级 | 深夜在线看片 | 中文字幕va | 免费观看欧美性一级 | 污污网站免费入口链接 | 日日噜噜夜夜狠狠va视频 | 毛片免费观看成人 | 天天天天色| 日本三级三级三级免费看 | 国产小视频在线观看免费 | 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添aa | 日韩天堂在线 | 国产伦精品一区二区三区 | 中文字幕亚洲一区 | 成人免费在线观看网站 | 日本α级片 | 伊人影视在线观看日韩区 | 日韩 欧美 综合 在线 制服 | 婷婷亚洲综合 | 香蕉黄色片 | 国产99久9在线视频 国产99视频精品免费观看7 | 欧美二级 | 免费乱理伦片泡泡影院琪琪 | 黄色视屏在线免费看 | 在线观看韩国伦理片 | 一区二区免费在线观看 | 日韩免费高清 | 国产乡下三级全黄三级bd | 成人高清视频在线观看大全 |